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埃塞俄比亚索马里州
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除首都亚的斯亚贝巴和德雷达瓦2个特别市(āstedader)外,全国按民族分九个州(Kilil/Region),一些人口较多的州分为若干地区
(zone),共有68个。再分为县(Wereda),约有600多个。最后为乡(Kebele),乡是最小的地方政府,人口下限为500户,平均4000人口左右。www.xzqh.org
索马里州包括10个地区
|
|
名称 |
年 |
面积
(km2) |
人口普查
1994.10.11 |
人口普查
2007.5.28 |
人口估计
2012.7.1 |
|
索马里州 |
Somali Kilil |
|
327,068.00 |
3,144,963 |
4,439,147 |
5,148,989 |
|
|
Shinile Zone |
|
32,969.00 |
328,989 |
456,434 |
529,455 |
|
阿伊沙县 |
Ayisha Wereda |
|
|
|
58,064 |
67,279 |
|
|
Denbel Wereda |
|
|
|
82,040 |
95,347 |
|
|
Shinile Wereda |
|
|
|
102,516 |
118,898 |
|
|
Erer Wereda |
|
|
|
77,544 |
89,946 |
|
|
Mulo Wereda |
|
|
|
71,497 |
82,656 |
|
阿夫德姆县 |
Afdem Wereda |
|
|
|
64,773 |
75,329 |
|
吉吉加地区 |
Jigjiga Zone |
|
18,799.00 |
754,087 |
966,213 |
1,121,911 |
|
巴比莱县 |
Babile Wereda |
|
|
|
77,304 |
89,408 |
|
|
Gursum Wereda |
|
|
|
27,400 |
31,852 |
|
吉吉加县 |
Jijiga Wereda |
|
|
|
276,816 |
322,860 |
|
|
Awubere Wereda |
|
|
|
339,056 |
393,132 |
|
|
Kebri Beyah Wereda |
|
|
|
165,422 |
191,758 |
|
|
Harshin Wereda |
|
|
|
80,215 |
92,901 |
|
德格赫布尔地区 |
Degehabur Zone |
|
41,672.00 |
282,774 |
477,767 |
553,803 |
|
|
Degehamedo Wereda |
|
|
|
58,409 |
67,639 |
|
德格赫布尔县 |
Degehabur Wereda |
|
|
|
115,353 |
134,066 |
|
阿瓦雷县 |
Aware Wereda |
|
|
|
95,994 |
111,259 |
|
|
Gashamo Wereda |
|
|
|
95,150 |
110,158 |
|
|
Gunagudo Wereda |
|
|
|
112,861 |
130,681 |
|
沃尔代尔地区 |
Warder Zone |
|
50,613.00 |
302,570 |
305,585 |
354,793 |
|
|
Danot Wereda |
|
|
|
47,060 |
54,629 |
|
|
Boh Wereda |
|
|
|
103,074 |
119,416 |
|
格拉迪县 |
Geladin Wereda |
|
|
|
98,012 |
113,507 |
|
沃尔代尔县 |
Warder Wereda |
|
|
|
57,439 |
67,241 |
|
科拉黑地区 |
Korahe Zone |
|
28,346.00 |
225,109 |
312,199 |
362,281 |
|
|
Shekosh Wereda |
|
|
|
48,624 |
56,574 |
|
|
Kebridehar Wereda |
|
|
|
136,025 |
157,855 |
|
|
Shilabo Wereda |
|
|
|
57,517 |
66,659 |
|
|
Debewoin Wereda |
|
|
|
70,033 |
81,193 |
|
菲克地区 |
Fik Zone |
|
12,823.00 |
204,017 |
347,769 |
403,335 |
|
|
Selehad Wereda |
|
|
|
34,075 |
39,417 |
|
菲克县 |
Fik Wereda |
|
|
|
129,788 |
150,541 |
|
|
Gerbo Wereda |
|
|
|
45,364 |
52,608 |
|
|
Hamero Wereda |
|
|
|
60,212 |
69,938 |
|
瑟格格县 |
Segeg Wereda |
|
|
|
23,951 |
27,800 |
|
|
Dihun Wereda |
|
|
|
25,065 |
29,032 |
|
|
Legehida Wereda |
|
|
|
17,410 |
20,168 |
|
|
Meyu Muluke Wereda |
|
|
|
11,904 |
13,831 |
|
戈德地区 |
Gode Zone |
|
31,070.00 |
273,893 |
463,777 |
538,137 |
|
|
Imiberi Wereda |
|
|
|
81,711 |
94,659 |
|
|
Adadilo Wereda |
|
|
|
83,235 |
96,347 |
|
德南县 |
Danan Wereda |
|
|
|
23,725 |
27,592 |
|
戈德县 |
Gode Wereda |
|
|
|
109,584 |
127,524 |
|
克拉福县 |
Kelafo Wereda |
|
|
|
77,293 |
89,744 |
|
|
Mustahil Wereda |
|
|
|
49,276 |
57,111 |
|
|
Ferfer Wereda |
|
|
|
38,953 |
45,160 |
|
|
Afder Zone |
|
70,543.00 |
328,961 |
570,355 |
660,437 |
|
|
Guradamole Wereda |
|
|
|
19,826 |
22,954 |
|
|
Weyib Wereda |
|
|
|
94,278 |
109,097 |
|
|
Goro Bekeksa Wereda |
|
|
|
51,267 |
59,340 |
|
|
Serer Wereda |
|
|
|
57,718 |
66,777 |
|
|
Mirab Imi Wereda |
|
|
|
48,059 |
55,738 |
|
|
Afker Wereda |
|
|
|
79,125 |
91,599 |
|
|
Bare Wereda |
|
|
|
93,186 |
108,040 |
|
|
Bdolobay Wereda |
|
|
|
84,127 |
97,383 |
|
|
Kersa Dula Wereda |
|
|
|
42,769 |
49,509 |
|
|
Liben Zone |
|
40,232.00 |
444,563 |
539,048 |
624,837 |
|
菲勒图县 |
Filtu Wereda |
|
|
|
130,912 |
151,524 |
|
|
Dolo Odo Wereda |
|
|
|
111,199 |
129,506 |
|
莫亚莱县 |
Moyale Wereda |
|
|
|
253,758 |
293,816 |
|
|
Udet Wereda |
|
|
|
43,179 |
49,991 |
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从1942年至1992年间,埃塞俄比亚分为12个省。
1994年12月8日,制宪会议通过埃塞第四部宪法《埃塞俄比亚联邦民主共和国宪法》,次年8月22日生效,埃塞俄比亚联邦民主共和国成立。新宪法规定埃塞为联邦制国家。各民族平等自治,享有民族自决和分离权,任何一个族的立法机构以2/3多数通过分离要求后,联邦政府应在三年内组织该族全民公决,多数赞成即可脱离联邦;各州可以本族语言为州工作语言。
各州拥有自己的州议会,议员由直选产生,代表各个县(woreda)。州议会选举产生州长,州长从州议员中选择并经州议会通过后组成州执行委员会委员。各州有分支部门,向执行委员会负责。
新宪法体制下,埃塞俄比亚分为9个州(astedader akababiwach)和1个联邦首都区。大约在1998-2001年间,德雷达瓦市也升格为州级。
初代首府为戈德(Gode,索马里语:Godey,阿姆哈拉语: ጎዴ) 。1995年首府迁到吉吉加。
最近更新:2023/04/03
行政区划网站·www.xzqh.org·本页编辑:keating·最近更新时间 200联邦7-12-19
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